SHANKARSINGH RAGHUWANSHI 

  1. Early Life and Background
  • Full Name: Shankar Singh Raghuwanshi
  • Birth Date: October 15, 1922
  • Birth Place: Hyderabad, British India
  • Nationality: Indian
  • Education: Studied music in Bombay (now Mumbai)

Shankar Singh Raghuwanshi was one half of the legendary Bollywood composer duo Shankar-Jaikishan, who were among the most influential and successful music directors in Indian cinema.

Musical Career

Formation of Shankar-Jaikishan Duo

Shankar met Jaikishan Dayabhai Panchal in Mumbai while working as an assistant under music director Ram Ganguly. The duo got their big break when Raj Kapoor offered them their first film, Barsaat (1949). This marked the beginning of a golden era in Bollywood music.

Filmography

YearMovie TitleLanguageMovie Details
1949BarsaatHindiDebut as part of Shankar–Jaikishan
1951AwaaraHindiRaj Kapoor classic, social drama
1951BadalHindiSwashbuckling tale with Prem Nath
1951Kali GhataHindiRomantic thriller
1951NaginaHindiStarring Nutan and Nasir Khan
1952DaagHindiStarring Dilip Kumar and Nimmi
1952ParbatHindiDrama film
1952PoonamHindiRomantic drama
1953PremalekhaluTeluguRegional musical romance
1953AahHindiFamous for “Raja Ki Aayegi Baraat”
1953AasHindiEmotional drama
1953AuratHindiFeaturing Prem Nath
1953Naya GharHindiDrama about homemaking
1953PatitaHindiSocial issues, starring Usha Kiran
1953ShikastHindiMedical drama, starring Dilip Kumar
1954BadshahHindiPeriod drama
1954Boot PolishHindiChild-centric film with strong message
1954MayurpankhHindiPartially in English, Cannes entry
1954PoojaHindiReligious and social themes

YearMovie TitleLanguageMovie Details
1955SeemaHindiAward-winning film for Nutan
1955Shri 420HindiClassic Raj Kapoor hit with iconic songs like “Mera Joota Hai Japani”
1956Basant BaharHindiMusical drama centered on classical music
1956Chori ChoriHindiAdaptation of It Happened One Night
1956HalakuHindiHistorical drama
1956Kismet Ka KhelHindiCrime drama
1956New DelhiHindiRomantic comedy starring Kishore Kumar
1956PatraniHindiHistorical romance
1956RajhathHindiEpic romantic drama
1957BegunaahHindiCourtroom drama
1957KathputliHindiSet in a world of puppetry and performance
1958Baaghi SipahiHindiPeriod film
1958YahudiHindiHistorical romance starring Dilip Kumar & Meena Kumari
1959AnariHindiRaj Kapoor classic with soulful music
1959Chhoti BahenHindiEmotional family drama
1959KanhaiyaHindiMythological drama
1959Love MarriageHindiRomantic comedy starring Dev Anand
1959Main Nashe Mein HoonHindiDrama centered on addiction
1959ShararatHindiLight-hearted comedy
1959UjalaHindiSocial message, starring Shammi Kapoor

YearMovie TitleLanguageMovie Details
1960Dil Apna Aur Preet ParaiHindiKnown for “Ajeeb Dastan Hai Yeh”, Meena Kumari & Raj Kumar
1960College GirlHindiYouth-centric film
1960Ek Phool Char KaanteHindiLight-hearted romantic comedy
1960Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti HaiHindiNationalist theme, Raj Kapoor starring, evergreen music
1960SingaporeHindiAction adventure film
1961Aas Ka PanchhiHindiFamily drama
1961Boy FriendHindiMusical love story
1961Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota HaiHindiDev Anand starrer with hit music
1961JungleeHindiShammi Kapoor’s iconic role, “Yahoo!” song
1961KrorepatiHindiSocial satire
1961Roop Ki Rani Choron Ka RajaHindiAdventure drama
1961SasuraalHindiFamily-based emotional drama
1962AashiqHindiRomantic musical
1962Asli-NaqliHindiDev Anand-Meena Kumari starrer, popular music
1962Dil Tera DiwanaHindiYouth drama with Raj Kapoor’s son Randhir
1962Hariyali Aur RastaHindiRomantic tragedy, hit songs
1962ProfessorHindiShammi Kapoor’s comedy-drama
1962RungoliHindiDrama with musical elements

mid-1960s:

YearMovie TitleLanguageMovie Details
1963Meri Surat Teri AnkhenHindiEmotional drama, noted for Rafi’s songs
1963Dil Ek MandirHindiRajendra Kumar, Meena Kumari; tragic love story
1963RajkumarHindiBig-budget fantasy with Shammi Kapoor
1964April FoolHindiRomantic comedy starring Biswajeet
1964ZindagiHindiDrama film with Vyjayanthimala
1965Jab Jab Phool KhileHindiShashi Kapoor hit with evergreen romantic songs
1965JanwarHindiShammi Kapoor starrer with popular music
1965GumnaamHindiMystery thriller, known for “Jaan Pehchaan Ho”
1966SurajHindiFantasy film, known for the song “Titli Udi”
1966Love In TokyoHindiFilmed in Japan, starring Joy Mukherjee, hit music
1967An Evening in ParisHindiShot in France, classic romantic musical
1968BrahmachariHindiWon Filmfare Award, Shammi Kapoor’s iconic performance
1968PrinceHindiStarred Shammi Kapoor and Vyjayanthimala
1969AnjaanaHindiRomantic drama

YearMovie TitleLanguageMovie Details
1970PehchanHindiFamily drama with strong musical score
1970SafarHindiEmotional film starring Rajesh Khanna and Sharmila Tagore
1970SachaaiHindiAction drama
1971AndazHindiRajesh Khanna, Hema Malini – emotional story with hit music
1971AnjaanaHindiRomantic film with Rajendra Kumar
1972Be-ImaanHindiStarred Manoj Kumar; popular for title song
1973AnuraagHindiEmotional film dealing with blindness
1974Roti Kapda Aur MakaanHindiPatriotic & social commentary, Shankar–Jaikishan last major work

Unique Musical Style

  • A mix of Indian classical, folk, and Western music.
  • Popularized grand orchestration and background scores.
  • Used a variety of instruments like accordion, sitar, tabla, and violins in unique ways.

Awards and Recognitions

 Filmfare Awards – 9 Wins (Most for any music director)
Padma Shri (Posthumous Recognition)
Many International Awards for Awara and Shree 420

Later Years and Death

  • After Jaikishan’s passing in 1971, Shankar continued composing but couldn’t replicate the same success.
  • He worked on some films independently, but his music was no longer as popular.
  • Passed away on April 26, 1987, but his music continues to be loved worldwide.

SOCIAL MEDIA LINKS : 

YOUTUBE : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-5nMZCIX8E&pp=ygUjU2hhbmthciBTaW5naCBSYWdodXdhbnNoSSBpbnRlcnZpZXc%3D